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Weakly separative weakly commutative semigroups
Authors:Attila Nagy
Institution:1. Department of Algebra, Institute of Mathematics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Pf. 91, 1521, Budapest, Hungary
Abstract:A semigroup S is called a weakly commutative semigroup if, for every a,bS, there is a positive integer n such that (ab) n SabS. A semigroup S is called archimedean if, for every a,bS, there are positive integers m and n such that a n SbS and b m SaS. It is known that every weakly commutative semigroup is a semilattice of weakly commutative archimedean semigroups. A semigroup S is called a weakly separative semigroup if, for every a,bS, the assumption a 2=ab=b 2 implies a=b. In this paper we show that a weakly commutative semigroup is weakly separative if and only if its archimedean components are weakly cancellative. This result is a generalization of Theorem 4.16 of Clifford and Preston (The Algebraic Theory of Semigroups, Am. Math. Soc., Providence, 1961).
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