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On Perfect Matching Coverings and Even Subgraph Coverings
Authors:Xinmin Hou  Hong‐Jian Lai  Cun‐Quan Zhang
Institution:1. SCHOOL OF MATHEMATICAL SCIENCES, UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY OF CHINA, HEFEI, ANHUI, CHINA;2. DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS, WEST VIRGINIA UNIVERSITY, MORGANTOWN, WV
Abstract:A perfect matching covering of a graph G is a set of perfect matchings of G such that every edge of G is contained in at least one member of it. Berge conjectured that every bridgeless cubic graph admits a perfect matching covering of order at most 5 (we call such a collection of perfect matchings a Berge covering of G). A cubic graph G is called a Kotzig graph if G has a 3‐edge‐coloring such that each pair of colors forms a hamiltonian circuit (introduced by R. Häggkvist, K. Markström, J Combin Theory Ser B 96 (2006), 183–206). In this article, we prove that if there is a vertex w of a cubic graph G such that urn:x-wiley:03649024:media:jgt21863:jgt21863-math-0001, the graph obtained from urn:x-wiley:03649024:media:jgt21863:jgt21863-math-0002 by suppressing all degree two vertices is a Kotzig graph, then G has a Berge covering. We also obtain some results concerning the so‐called 5‐even subgraph double cover conjecture.
Keywords:matching cover  cycle cover
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