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Circuit decompositions of join‐covered graphs
Authors:Marcelo H de Carvalho  C H C Little
Institution:1. UFMS, Campo Grande, Brazil;2. Massey University, Palmerston North New Zealand;3. The work was done during C. H. C. Little's visit to UFMS, Brazil, in 2006.
Abstract:In this paper, we focus our attention on join‐covered graphs, that is, ±1‐weighted graphs, without negative circuits, in which every edge lies in a zero‐weight circuit. Join covered graphs are a natural generalization of matching‐covered graphs. Many important properties of matching covered graphs, such as the existence of a canonical partition, tight cut decomposition and ear decomposition, have been generalized to join covered graphs by A. Seb? 5]. In this paper we prove that any two edges of a join‐covered graph lie on a zero‐weight circuit (under an equivalent weighting), generalize this statement to an arbitrary number of edges, and characterize minimal bipartite join‐covered graphs. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Graph Theory 62, 220–233, 2009
Keywords:Join covered graph  circuit decomposition  conservative function
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