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Finding a monochromatic subgraph or a rainbow path
Authors:András Gyárfás  Jenő Lehel  Richard H Schelp
Institution:1. Computer and Automation Research Institute of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, P. O. Box 63, 1518 Hungary;2. Department of Mathematical Sciences, the University of Memphis, Memphis, Tennessee 38152;3. On leave from the Computer and Automation Research Institute of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences.
Abstract:For simple graphs G and H, let f(G,H) denote the least integer N such that every coloring of the edges of KN contains either a monochromatic copy of G or a rainbow copy of H. Here we investigate f(G,H) when H = Pk. We show that even if the number of colors is unrestricted when defining f(G,H), the function f(G,Pk), for k = 4 and 5, equals the (k ? 2)‐ coloring diagonal Ramsey number of G. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Graph Theory
Keywords:Ramsey theory  anti‐Ramsey problems  multicolored path  local 2‐coloring
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