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Some results on cyclic interval edge colorings of graphs
Abstract:A proper edge coloring of a graph G with colors urn:x-wiley:03649024:media:jgt22154:jgt22154-math-0001 is called a cyclic interval t‐coloring if for each vertex v of G the edges incident to v are colored by consecutive colors, under the condition that color 1 is considered as consecutive to color t. We prove that a bipartite graph G of even maximum degree urn:x-wiley:03649024:media:jgt22154:jgt22154-math-0002 admits a cyclic interval urn:x-wiley:03649024:media:jgt22154:jgt22154-math-0003‐coloring if for every vertex v the degree urn:x-wiley:03649024:media:jgt22154:jgt22154-math-0004 satisfies either urn:x-wiley:03649024:media:jgt22154:jgt22154-math-0005 or urn:x-wiley:03649024:media:jgt22154:jgt22154-math-0006. We also prove that every Eulerian bipartite graph G with maximum degree at most eight has a cyclic interval coloring. Some results are obtained for urn:x-wiley:03649024:media:jgt22154:jgt22154-math-0007‐biregular graphs, that is, bipartite graphs with the vertices in one part all having degree a and the vertices in the other part all having degree b; it has been conjectured that all these have cyclic interval colorings. We show that all (4, 7)‐biregular graphs as well as all urn:x-wiley:03649024:media:jgt22154:jgt22154-math-0008‐biregular (urn:x-wiley:03649024:media:jgt22154:jgt22154-math-0009) graphs have cyclic interval colorings. Finally, we prove that all complete multipartite graphs admit cyclic interval colorings; this proves a conjecture of Petrosyan and Mkhitaryan.
Keywords:bipartite graph  biregular graph  complete multipartite graph  cyclic interval coloring  edge coloring  interval coloring
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