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阿基米德图的面唯一极大染色
引用本文:张悦,徐常青.阿基米德图的面唯一极大染色[J].数学进展,2020(2):159-164.
作者姓名:张悦  徐常青
作者单位:河北工业大学理学院
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(No.11671232)。
摘    要:给定平面图G的一个正常κ-顶点染色φ:V(G)→{1,2,…,κ},若对G的每个面f,与f关联的顶点所染颜色的极大颜色在与f关联的顶点中仅出现一次,则称φ是图G的面唯一极大κ-染色.图G存在面唯一极大κ-染色的κ的最小值称为G的面唯一极大色数,记作χfum(G).本文研究了阿基米德图的面唯一极大色数,证得若图G是阿基米德图,则χfum(G)=4.

关 键 词:面唯一极大染色  面唯一极大色数  阿基米德图

Facial Unique-maximal Coloring of Archimedean Graphs
ZHANG Yue,XU Changqing.Facial Unique-maximal Coloring of Archimedean Graphs[J].Advances in Mathematics,2020(2):159-164.
Authors:ZHANG Yue  XU Changqing
Institution:(School of Science,Hebei University of Technology,Tianjin,30040l,P.R.China)
Abstract:Given a proper κ-vertex coloring φ:V(G) →{1,2,…,κ} of graph G,φis called a facial unique-maximal κ-coloring if for each face f of G,the maximal color of the vertices incident with f occurs exactly once on the vertices of f.The smallest κ such that G has a facial unique-maximal κ-coloring is called the facial unique-maximal chromatic number of G,denoted by In this paper,we study the facial unique-maximal chromatic number of Archimedean graphs,and get that if G is an Archimedean graph,then χfum(G)=4.
Keywords:facial unique-maximal coloring  facial unique-maximal chromatic number  Archimedean graphs
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