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Stability theorems for projections of convex sets
Authors:H Groemer
Institution:(1) Department of Mathematics, The University of Arizona, 85721 Tucson, AZ, USA
Abstract:LetH n?1 denote the set of all (n ? 1)-dimensional linear subspaces of euclideann-dimensional spaceE n (n≧3), and letJ andK be two compact convex subsets ofE n. It is well-known thatJ andK are translation equivalent (or homothetic) if for allHH n?1 the respective orthogonal projections, sayJ H, KH, are translation equivalent (or homothetic). This fact gives rise to the following stability problem: Ifε≧0 is given, and if for everyHH n?1 a translate (or homothetic copy) ofK H is within Hausdorff distanceε ofJ H, how close isJ to a nearest translate (or homothetic copy) ofK? In the case of translations it is shown that under the above assumptions there is always a translate ofK within Hausdorff distance (1 + 2√2)ε ofJ. Similar results for homothetic transformations are proved and applications regarding the stability of characterizations of centrally symmetric sets and spheres are given. Furthermore, it is shown that these results hold even ifH n?1 is replaced by a rather small (but explicitly specified) subset ofH n?1.
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