| 基于多重自我假设的人质困境问题 |
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| 引用本文： | 孙文浩,;叶春明,;吴楠贞,;廖皓伟.基于多重自我假设的人质困境问题[J].数学理论与应用,2014(4):113-121. |
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| 作者姓名： | 孙文浩 ;叶春明 ;吴楠贞 ;廖皓伟 |
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| 作者单位： | [1]上海理工大学管理学院,上海200093; [2]科技发展战略研究院,新疆维吾尔自治区830011; [3]西南大学机械学院,重庆365004 |
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| 摘 要： | 囚徒困境及其变形模型,揭示了个体理性与群体理性选择之间的矛盾,从个体利益出发的行为往往不能实现团体的最大利益.本文以多重自我替代传统经济学中理性人的假设,将双曲贴现应用到人质困境中,解决短期利益与长期利益的不一致性给决策带来的困扰,从而实现个人利益与社会利益的统筹协调.
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| 关 键 词： | 人质困境 多重自我 双曲贴现 |
On the Hostage Dilemma Problem Under the Multiple Selves Assumption |
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| Institution: | Sun Wenhao,Ye Chunming, Wu Nanzhen, Liao Haowei, ( 1. Business School, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200093, China;2. Science and Technology Development Strategy Research Institute, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region 830011, China;3. CoLIege of Mechanical, Southwest University, Chongqing 365004, China) |
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| Abstract: | The prisoner＇ s dilemma and its deformation model reveals the contradiction between the individual ration- ality choices and the group rationality choices, in which the behaviors from individual interests often cannot achieve the group＇ s best interests. This paper tries to solve the inconsistency of short - term interests and long - term interests by applying the hyperbolic discounting on the hostage troubles under the multiple selves assumption rather than the ra- tional person hypothesis in traditional economics, so as to realize the overall coordination of individual interests and social interests. |
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| Keywords: | Hostage trouble Multiple selves Hyperbolic discounting |
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