Evaluating the impact of average cost based contracts on the industrial sector in the European emission trading scheme |
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Authors: | Giorgia Oggioni Yves Smeers |
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Institution: | (1) Department of Mathematics, Statistics, Computer Sciences and Applications, Università degli Studi di Bergamo, 24127 Bergamo, Italy;(2) School of Engineering (INMA) and CORE, Université catholique de Louvain, 1348 Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium |
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Abstract: | The inception of the emission trading scheme in Europe has contributed to power price increases. Energy intensive industries
have reacted by arguing that this may affect their competitiveness and will induce them to leave Europe. Taking up a proposal
of these industrial sectors, we explore the possible application of special contracts, where electricity is sold at average
generation cost to mitigate the impact of CO2 cost on power prices. The model supposes fixed generation capacities. We first consider a reference model representing a
perfectly competitive market where all consumers (industries and the rest of the market) are price-takers and buy electricity
at short-run marginal cost. We then change the market design by assuming that energy intensive industries pay power either
at a regional or at a zonal average cost price. The analysis is conducted with simulation models applied to the Central Western
European power market. The models are implemented in GAMS/PATH.
This work has been financially supported by the Chair Lhoist Berghmans in Environmental Economics and Management and by the
Italian project PRIN 2006, Generalized monotonicity: models and applications, whose national responsible is Prof. Elisabetta
Allevi. |
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Keywords: | Emission trading scheme (ETS) Carbon leakage Average cost based contracts Complementarity conditions Central Western European market |
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