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Eigenvalues of Robin Laplacians in infinite sectors
Abstract:For urn:x-wiley:0025584X:media:mana201600314:mana201600314-math-0001, let urn:x-wiley:0025584X:media:mana201600314:mana201600314-math-0002 denote the infinite planar sector of opening 2α, urn:x-wiley:0025584X:media:mana201600314:mana201600314-math-0003 and urn:x-wiley:0025584X:media:mana201600314:mana201600314-math-0004 be the Laplacian in urn:x-wiley:0025584X:media:mana201600314:mana201600314-math-0005, urn:x-wiley:0025584X:media:mana201600314:mana201600314-math-0006, with the Robin boundary condition urn:x-wiley:0025584X:media:mana201600314:mana201600314-math-0007, where urn:x-wiley:0025584X:media:mana201600314:mana201600314-math-0008 stands for the outer normal derivative and urn:x-wiley:0025584X:media:mana201600314:mana201600314-math-0009. The essential spectrum of urn:x-wiley:0025584X:media:mana201600314:mana201600314-math-0010 does not depend on the angle α and equals urn:x-wiley:0025584X:media:mana201600314:mana201600314-math-0011, and the discrete spectrum is non‐empty if and only if urn:x-wiley:0025584X:media:mana201600314:mana201600314-math-0012. In this case we show that the discrete spectrum is always finite and that each individual eigenvalue is a continous strictly increasing function of the angle α. In particular, there is just one discrete eigenvalue for urn:x-wiley:0025584X:media:mana201600314:mana201600314-math-0013. As α approaches 0, the number of discrete eigenvalues becomes arbitrary large and is minorated by urn:x-wiley:0025584X:media:mana201600314:mana201600314-math-0014 with a suitable urn:x-wiley:0025584X:media:mana201600314:mana201600314-math-0015, and the nth eigenvalue urn:x-wiley:0025584X:media:mana201600314:mana201600314-math-0016 of urn:x-wiley:0025584X:media:mana201600314:mana201600314-math-0017 behaves as urn:x-wiley:0025584X:media:mana201600314:mana201600314-math-0018 and admits a full asymptotic expansion in powers of α2. The eigenfunctions are exponentially localized near the origin. The results are also applied to δ‐interactions on star graphs.
Keywords:Laplacian  eigenvalue  Robin boundary condition  35J05  35P15  49R05
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