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Finding nonnormal bent functions
Authors:Anne Canteaut  Hans Dobbertin
Institution:a INRIA-Projet CODES, BP 105, 78153 Le Chesnay Cedex, France
b Ruhr-University Bochum, Postfach 102148, 44780 Bochum, Germany
Abstract:The question if there exist nonnormal bent functions was an open question for several years. A Boolean function in n variables is called normal if there exists an affine subspace of dimension n/2 on which the function is constant. In this paper we give the first nonnormal bent function and even an example for a nonweakly normal bent function. These examples belong to a class of bent functions found in J.F. Dillon, H. Dobbertin, New cyclic difference sets with Singer parameters, in: Finite Fields and Applications, to appear], namely the Kasami functions. We furthermore give a construction which extends these examples to higher dimensions. Additionally, we present a very efficient algorithm that was used to verify the nonnormality of these functions.
Keywords:Algorithm  Boolean function  Bent function  Normal function
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