The Momentum Map Representation of Images |
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Authors: | M Bruveris F Gay-Balmaz D D Holm T S Ratiu |
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Institution: | (1) ?cole Normale Sup?rieure de Cachan, Cachan, France;(2) John Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA; |
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Abstract: | This paper discusses the mathematical framework for designing methods of Large Deformation Diffeomorphic Matching (LDM) for
image registration in computational anatomy. After reviewing the geometrical framework of LDM image registration methods,
we prove a theorem showing that these methods may be designed by using the actions of diffeomorphisms on the image data structure
to define their associated momentum representations as (cotangent-lift) momentum maps. To illustrate its use, the momentum
map theorem is shown to recover the known algorithms for matching landmarks, scalar images, and vector fields. After briefly
discussing the use of this approach for diffusion tensor (DT) images, we explain how to use momentum maps in the design of
registration algorithms for more general data structures. For example, we extend our methods to determine the corresponding
momentum map for registration using semidirect product groups, for the purpose of matching images at two different length
scales. Finally, we discuss the use of momentum maps in the design of image registration algorithms when the image data is
defined on manifolds instead of vector spaces. |
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