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Riffle shuffles,cycles, and descents
Authors:Persi Diaconis  Michael Mc Grath  Jim Pitman
Institution:(1) Dept. of Mathematics, Harvard University, 02138 Cambridge, MA;(2) 410B2 Cirrus Logic 3100 West Warren Avenue, 94358 Fremont, CA;(3) Dept. of Statistics, University of California, 94720 Berkeley, CA
Abstract:We derive closed form expressions and limiting formulae for a variety of functions of a permutation resulting from repeated riffle shuffles. The results allow new formulae and approximations for the number of permutations inS n with given cycle type and number of descents. The theorems are derived from a bijection discovered by Gessel. A self-contained proof of Gessel's result is given.
Keywords:05 A 15  60 C 05
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