Fermions in strong external fields in 2+1 and 1+1 dimensions |
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Authors: | V R Khalilov |
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Institution: | (1) Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia |
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Abstract: | The creation of electron-positron pairs from a vacuum by an external Coulomb field is examined within (2+1)-dimensional quantum
electrodynamics. If the electromagnetic coupling constant exceeds 0.62 (Z= 85), then in a simple model with a finite-size
nucleus, the lower electron level crosses the boundary of the negative-energy continuum (i.e., Dirac sea), and a hole (i.e.,
positively charged fermion) appears in the negative-energy continuum. An equation is obtained that describes the levels of
the ground and excited electron states in a strong Coulomb field of the nucleus. The critical nucleus charge is found for
a few lowest electron states. The critical charge in 2+1 dimensions is significantly smaller than in 3+1 dimensions. The problem
is reduced to the case of a bounded Coulomb field in 1+1 dimensions without a magnetic field. The interaction of a fermion
and an external scalar field in 2+1 and 1+1 dimensions is investigated.
Translated from Teoreticheskaya i Matematicheskaya Fizika, Vol 122, No. 3, pp. 372–384, March, 2000 |
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