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On the sum of two sets in a group
Authors:John E Olson
Institution:Department of Mathematics, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802 USA
Abstract:Sums C = A + B of two finite sets in a (generally non-abelian) group are considered. The following two theorems are proved. 1. ∣C∣ ≥ ∣A∣ + 12 ∣B∣ unless C + (?B + B) = C; 2. There is a subset S of C and a subgroup H such that ∣S∣ ≥ ∣A∣ + ∣B∣ ? ∣H∣, and either H + S = S or S + H = S.
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