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On a theorem of K. Schmidt
Authors:Feldman  G M
Institution:B. Verkin Institute for Low Temperature Physics and Engineering of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
Lenin Ave. 47
Kharkov 61103
Ukraine
http://www.ilt.kharkov.ua/bvi/index_e.html
Abstract:Let Y be a locally compact group, Aut(Y) be the group of topologicalautomorphisms of Y and P(Y) be the set of continuous positivedefinite functions on Y which have unit value at the identity.A function {Phi} isin P (Y2) is said to be of product type if there aresuch functions {Phi}j isin P (Y) that {Phi}(u, v) = {Phi} 1(u){Phi}2(v). Define the mappingT: Y2 -> Y2 by the formula T(u, v) = (A1 uA2 v, A3 u A4 v), whereAj isin Aut(Y), and assume that T is a one-to-one transform. K.Schmidt proved: (i) if both {Phi}(u, v) and {Phi}(T(u, v)) are of producttype, then the functions {Phi}j are infinitely divisible; (ii) ifY is Abelian, both {Phi}(u, v) and {Phi}(T(u, v)) are of product type,and {Phi}(u, v) != 0, then the functions {Phi}j are Gaussian. We show thatstatement (i), generally, is not valid, but K. Schmidt's proofholds true if {Phi}(u, v) != 0. We also give another proof of statement(ii). Our proof uses neither the Levy–Khinchin formulafor a continuous infinitely divisible positive definite functionnor (i) on which K. Schmidt's proof is based.
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