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半群O_n(k)的秩
引用本文:张传军,赵平.半群O_n(k)的秩[J].数学的实践与认识,2014(9).
作者姓名:张传军  赵平
作者单位:贵州省教育科学院;贵州师范大学;
基金项目:贵州省科学技术基金(黔科合J字[2013]2225号)
摘    要:设O_n是有限链n]上的保序变换半群.对任意1≤k≤n-1,研究半群O_n(k)={α∈O_n:(x∈n]x≤k→xα≤k}的秩和幂等元秩,证明了半群O_n(k)的秩为2n-3.进一步,得到了半群O_n(k)(2≤k≤n-1)的幂等元秩为n和半群O_n(1)的幂等元秩为n-1.

关 键 词:奇异变换半群  保序  幂等元秩  

Ranks of the Semigroup O_n(k)
Abstract:Let O_n be the semigroup of all order-preserving transformations on a finite-chainn].For an arbitrary integer k such that 1≤k≤n-1,the rank and idempotent rank of the semigroup O_n(k)={α∈O_n:(x∈n])x≤kxα≤k} were studied.We show that the rank of semigroup O_n(k) is equal to 2n-3.Furthermore,we obtain that the idempotent rank of the semigroup O_n(k)(1≤k≤n-1) is equal to n,and the rank of the semigroup O_n(1) is equal to n-1.
Keywords:singular transformation semigroup  order-preserving  idempotent rank  rank
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