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人力资本结构对我国技术效率的影响——基于随机前沿生产函数的实证分析
引用本文:颜敏,王维国.人力资本结构对我国技术效率的影响——基于随机前沿生产函数的实证分析[J].数学的实践与认识,2012,42(10):11-18.
作者姓名:颜敏  王维国
作者单位:东北财经大学数学与数量经济学院,辽宁沈阳,116025
基金项目:教育部人文社会科学研究青年项目,教育部人文社会科学研究规划项目
摘    要:基于随机前沿生产函数框架,将异质性人力资本、人力资本结构纳入技术无效方程,利用1996-2008年省际面板数据估算我国区域技术效率,研究发现:我国经济增长平均技术效率水平偏低,存在区域差异,但总体区域差异有缩小的趋势,人力资本不平等对技术效率具有显著的阻碍作用,无论低技能劳动力还是高技能劳动力都对我国技术效率具有显著的正向促进作用,但进出口贸易对技术效率具有阻碍作用,市场化促进了效率的改善.

关 键 词:人力资本结构  技术效率  随机前沿分析  异质性人力资本

Empirical Test on Technology Efficiency of Human Capital Structure in China Based on Stochastic Frontie
YAN Min , WANG Wei-guo.Empirical Test on Technology Efficiency of Human Capital Structure in China Based on Stochastic Frontie[J].Mathematics in Practice and Theory,2012,42(10):11-18.
Authors:YAN Min  WANG Wei-guo
Institution:(Department of Mathematics and Quantitative Economics,Dongbei University of Finance & Economics,Shenyang 116025,China)
Abstract:In this paper,putting effective labor input into the framework of Stochastic Frontier Production Function,and and human capital structure into technical inefficiency equation,we have an empirical study on technology efficiency based on panel data from 1996 to 2008 of china.we found:The average technology efficiency is low,regional differences exist but is narrowing,human capital inequality play a negative role in improving efficiency,but whether skill labor or non-skill labor play a significant positive role in improving efficiency and so does the marketization,but the openness has a a negative role.
Keywords:human capital structure  technology efficiency  stochastic frontier analysis  heterogeneous human capital
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