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城市交通管理中的出租车规划
引用本文:陈宁宁,徐伟嘉,宁洪涛.城市交通管理中的出租车规划[J].数学的实践与认识,2006,36(7):113-120.
作者姓名:陈宁宁  徐伟嘉  宁洪涛
作者单位:中山大学工学院,广东,广州,510275
摘    要:根据城市的发展情况以及类比其他城市的发展状况,对城市交通出行情况建立模型,对城市出租车的数量及乘坐人口做出预测;并针对目前的油价上涨给出租车行业带来的收入问题做出分析;建立最优化问题对驾驶员和顾客的满意进行描述,最终给出合理的价格调整方案.

关 键 词:出行强度  灰色系统  神经网络  最优化问题

Taxi Planning in Urban Traffic Management
CHEN Ning-ning,XU Wei-jia,NING Hong-tao.Taxi Planning in Urban Traffic Management[J].Mathematics in Practice and Theory,2006,36(7):113-120.
Authors:CHEN Ning-ning  XU Wei-jia  NING Hong-tao
Abstract:The purpose of this paper is to solve two problems in taxi planning: the optimal quantity and the rational fare strategy.These two problems are influenced by a lot of factors: population,economy,trip characteristics and taxi operation state.Then the taxi trip quantity forecasting model and the optimal taxi quantity forecasting model are built based on these factors and their development formulas.Taxi supply and demand analysis is applied to calculate the reduction of taxi fare.Finally,a rational taxi fare strategy is proposed to reduce the fare and to increase the incomes of taxi drivers.
Keywords:taxi optimal quantity  rational fare  taxi trips  supply and demand analysis
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