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基于残差修正的GM(1,1)模型在水质预测中的应用研究
引用本文:郭兰兰,邹志红,安岩.基于残差修正的GM(1,1)模型在水质预测中的应用研究[J].数学的实践与认识,2014(19).
作者姓名:郭兰兰  邹志红  安岩
作者单位:北京航空航天大学经济管理学院;
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(41071322)
摘    要:将基于残差修正的GM(1,1)模型应用到永定河流域官厅水库出口断面的水质预测中,对常规污染物COD,DO,NH_3-N的浓度值进行趋势预测并对预测结果进行后验差检验.结果表明,与传统的GM(1,1)模型相比,残差修正的GM(1,1)模型能够有效提高预测精度.

关 键 词:水质预测  GM(1  1)模型  残差修正

Study on Water Quality Forecast Based on GM(1,1) Residual Modification Model
Abstract:The modified residual GM(1,1) model was applied to forecast the water quality of Guanting reservoir in Yongding River.The concentrations of COD,DO,and NH_3-N were forecasted,and the forecast results were examined by posterior error test.The results show that the proposed model can effectively improve the forecast accuracy,compared to the traditional GM(1,1) model.
Keywords:water quality forecast  GM(1  1) model  residual modification
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