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An EOQ model with backorders and all-units discounts
Authors:L A San José  J García-Laguna
Institution:(1) Departamento de Matemática Aplicada a la Técnica, Universidad de Valladolid, 47011 Valladolid, Spain;(2) Departamento de Estadística e Investigación Operativa, Universidad de Valladolid, 47005 Valladolid, Spain
Abstract:In this paper we study an inventory model with backorders where the purchase unit price depends on the ordered quantity. This situation appears in practice when a salesperson offers a fixed compensation to a client for not losing the sale and there are quantity discounts. The optimal policy is obtained through a sequential optimization procedure in two stages that relies on a quadratic function (first stage) and on the objective function of the classical EOQ model (second stage). An algorithm is developed for the model and some extensions are commented.
Keywords:Inventory management  EOQ models  shortage  backorder  discount  AMS subject classification  90B05
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