泊松比对高速扩展平面应变裂纹尖端的理想塑性场的影响

在理想弹塑性材料中,高速扩展裂纹尖端的应力分量都只是θ的函数.利用这个条件以及定常运动方程,塑性应力应变关系和含有泊松比的Mises屈服条件,本文导出了高速扩展平面应变裂纹尖端的理想塑性场的一般表达式.将这些含有泊松比的一般表达式用于Ⅰ型裂纹,我们就得到高速扩展平面应变Ⅰ型裂纹尖端的理想塑性场.这个理想塑性场含有泊松比,所以,我们能知道泊松比对高速扩展平面应变Ⅰ型裂纹尖端的理想塑性场的影响.

Effect of Poisson Ratio on the Perfectly Plastic Field at a Rapidly Propagating Plane-Strain Crack-Tip

All the stress components at a rapidly propagating crack-tip in elastic perfectly-plastic material are the functions of 0 only. Making use of this condition and the equations of steady-state motion, plastic stress-strain relations and Mises yield condition with Poisson ratio, in this paper, we derive the general expressions of perfectly plastic field at a rapidly propagating plane-strain crack-tip. Applying this general expression with Poisson ratio to Mode J crack, the perfectly plastic field at the rapidly propagating tip of Mode I plane-strain crack is obtained. This perfectly plastic field contains a Poisson ratio, and thus, we can obtain the effect of Poisson ratio on the perfectly plastic field at the rapidly propagating tip of Mode J plane-strain crack.