一类含五次非线性恢复力的Duffing系统共振与分岔特性分析

考虑一类含有外激力和五次非线性恢复力的Duffing系统，运用多尺度法求解得到该系统的幅频响应方程，给出不同参数变化下的幅频特性曲线及变化规律，同时利用奇异性理论得到该系统在3种情形下的转迁集及对应的拓扑结构.其次确定系统的不动点，运用Hamilton函数给出该系统的异宿轨，在此基础上，利用Melnikov方法得到该系统在Smale马蹄意义下发生混沌的阈值.而后通过数值仿真给出了系统随外激力、五次非线性项系数变化下的动态分岔与混沌行为，发现存在周期运动、倍周期运动、拟周期运动及混沌等非线性现象.最后运用Lyapunov指数、相轨图和Poincaré截面等非线性方法对理论的正确性进行验证.上述研究结论为进一步提升对Duffing系统非线性特性及其演化规律的认识提供了一定的理论参考.

Analysis of Resonance and Bifurcation Characteristics of Some Duffing Systems With Quintic Nonlinear Restoring Forces

Some Duffing systems with external excitation and quintic nonlinear restoring forces were considered, the amplitude-frequency response equation for the system was obtained with the multi-scale method, and the amplitude-frequency characteristic curves and their changing rules under different parameter changes were given. At the same time, the singularity theory was applied to get the transition sets and the corresponding topological structures of the system in 3 cases. Second, the fixed point of the system was determined, and the Hamiltonian function was used to get the heteroclinic orbit of the system, so the threshold of chaos in the Smale horseshoe sense was obtained with the Melnikov method. Then, the dynamic bifurcation and chaotic behavior of the system under external excitation and quintic nonlinear coefficients were given through numerical simulation. It is found that there are nonlinear phenomena such as periodic motion, period doubling motion, quasi periodic motion and chaos. The correctness of the theory was verified with nonlinear methods such as the Lyapunov exponent, the phase diagram and the Poincaré sections. The work provides a theoretical reference for further understanding of the nonlinear characteristics of Duffing systems and their evolution laws.