螺旋槽球形轴承的承载能力

本文运用J·H·Vohr和C·H·T·Pan的理论和方法,建立了广义坐标系下的螺旋槽轴承的压力雷诺方程.然后在球轴承的边界条件下采用参数摄动法导出了动压螺旋槽球轴承润滑油膜的雷诺方程的近似解析解.由此,对各轴承槽型参数关于承载能力的影响作了计算和讨论,给出的最佳槽型参数与实验结果是一致的,与当前已发表的国内外资料相比较也是一致的.由于目前业已发表的文章均为计算机数值解,因此,本文对螺旋槽球轴承的特性研究提供了一个新的方法和途径.本文承中国科学院力学研究所林同骥,付仙罗同志及上海651研究所丁世德,蔡建中同志审阅,并提出了宝贵意见,作者谨在此表示衷心的感谢.

Load Capacity of Oilfilm-Lubricated Ball Bearing with Spiral Grooves

In order to improve load capacity and stability of a fluid moving-pressure bearing, at present, measure of cutting grooves on a turning-shaft is generally adopted.The performances of spiral grooves are better in various groove-types. Therefore, a theoretical analysis and an experimental investigation of the bearing with spiral grooves attract general attention. But the results of most articles published in china are numerical solutions of the computer. Using the methods of parameter perturbatiqn in the paper, an approaching analytical solution of Reynolds equation of the moving-pressure oil film-lubricated ball-bearing with spiral grooves has been obtained. We have combined the numerical solutions of the computer, and the influence of the bearing parameters upon the load capacity is discussed; the optimum values of the groove parameter are obtained. The theoretical conclusion of this paper is in good agreement with the experimental data obtained by "651" Institute.