首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
     检索      


The multi-period newsboy problem
Institution:1. Kuehne Logistics University, Hamburg, Germany;2. WHU – Otto Beisheim School of Management, Vallendar, Germany;3. Operations Research & Logistics Group, Wageningen University, the Netherlands
Abstract:We will try to generalize the so-called newsboy model so that we can deal with unsatisfied demand or unsold quantity. Consider the time interval that consists of multiple ordering cycles. Assume that the probability density function of demand is given for each cycle. Then our problem is to make the ordering plan with which we can maximize the expected profit. In the classical newsboy model ordering quantity is always equal to the (planned) initial inventory level. But if we take account of unsatisfied demand and unsold quantity, the (desired) ordering quantity must be determined by a proper stochastic rule. Then, in stead of determining the ordering quantity of each cycle, we must plan the initial inventory level so that the expected profit may be maximized. If unsold exists in present cycle, the ordering quantity of next cycle becomes smaller than the planned inventory level. And if unsatisfied demand exists in the present cycle, the ordering quantity of next cycle becomes larger than the planned inventory level.
Keywords:
本文献已被 ScienceDirect 等数据库收录!
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号