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The Generalized Multifractional Field: A Nice Tool for the Study of the Generalized Multifractional Brownian Motion
Authors:Antoine Ayache
Institution:(1) Department Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology, Kantonsspital, 4101 Bruderholz, Basel, Switzerland;(2) Department Orthopaedic Surgery, University Hospital Ghent, 9000 Ghent, Belgium
Abstract:The Generalized Multifractional Brownian Motion (GMBM) is a continuous Gaussian process {X(t)}t ? 0,1]\{X(t)\}_{t\in 0,1]} that extends the classical Fractional Brownian Motion (FBM) and the Multifractional Brownian Motion (MBM) 15, 4, 1, 1]. Its main interest is that, its Hölder regularity can change widely from point to point. In this article we introduce the Generalized Multifractional Field (GMF), a continuous Gaussian field {Y(x,y)}(x,y) ? 0,1] 2\{Y(x,y)\}_{(x,y)\in 0,1]^{\,2}} that satisfies for every tt, X(t)=Y(t,t)X(t)=Y(t,t). Then, we give a wavelet decomposition of YY and using this nice decomposition, we show that YY is b\beta-Hölder in yy, uniformly in xx. Generally speaking this result seems to be quite important for the study of the GMBM. In this article, it will allow us to determine, without any restriction, its pointwise, almost sure, Hölder exponent and to prove that two GMBM's with the same Hölder regularity differ by a "smoother' process.
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