Exact and approximation product solutions form of heat equation with nonlocal boundary conditions using Ritz–Galerkin method with Bernoulli polynomials basis |
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Authors: | Z Barikbin E Keshavarz Hedayati |
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Institution: | 1. Department of Mathematics, Imam Khomeini International University, Qazvin, Iran;2. Department of Mathematics, Buein Zahra Technical University, Buein Zahra, Qazvin, Iran |
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Abstract: | In this article, a new method is introduced for finding the exact solution of the product form of parabolic equation with nonlocal boundary conditions. Approximation solution of the present problem is implemented by the Ritz–Galerkin method in Bernoulli polynomials basis. The properties of Bernoulli polynomials are first presented, then Ritz–Galerkin method in Bernoulli polynomials is used to reduce the given differential equation to the solution of algebraic equations. Illustrative examples are included to demonstrate the validity and applicability of the techniques presented in this article for finding the exact and approximation solutions. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Numer Methods Partial Differential Eq 33: 1143–1158, 2017 |
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Keywords: | Bernoulli polynomials basis boundary value problem integral boundary conditions one‐dimensional parabolic equation product solution Ritz– Galerkin method |
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