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Pure tetrahedral quadruple systems with index two
Authors:Ruijing Liu  Junling Zhou
Abstract:An oriented tetrahedron defined on four vertices is a set of four cyclic triples with the property that any ordered pair of vertices is contained in exactly one of the cyclic triples. A tetrahedral quadruple system of order n with index λ , denoted by TQS λ ( n ) , is a pair ( X , ? ) , where X is an n ‐set and ? is a set of oriented tetrahedra (blocks) such that every cyclic triple on X is contained in exactly λ members of ? . A TQS λ ( n ) is pure if there do not exist two blocks with the same vertex set. When λ = 1 , the spectrum of a pure TQS ( n ) has been completely determined by Ji. In this paper, we show that there exists a pure TQS 2 ( n ) if and only if n 1 , 2 ( mod 3 ) and n 7 . A corollary is that a simple QS 4 ( n ) also exists if and only if n 1 , 2 ( mod 3 ) and n 7 .
Keywords:candelabra system  pure  quadruple system  s ‐fan design  simple  tetrahedral quadruple system
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