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Newton’s method and high-order algorithms for the nth root computation
Authors:François Dubeau
Institution:Département de mathématiques, Faculté des sciences, Université de Sherbrooke, 2500, boul. de l’Université, Sherbrooke (Qc), Canada, J1K 2R1
Abstract:Two modifications of Newton’s method to accelerate the convergence of the nnth root computation of a strictly positive real number are revisited. Both modifications lead to methods with prefixed order of convergence p∈N,p≥2pN,p2. We consider affine combinations of the two modified ppth-order methods which lead to a family of methods of order pp with arbitrarily small asymptotic constants. Moreover the methods are of order p+1p+1 for some specific values of a parameter. Then we consider affine combinations of the three methods of order p+1p+1 to get methods of order p+1p+1 again with arbitrarily small asymptotic constants. The methods can be of order p+2p+2 with arbitrarily small asymptotic constants, and also of order p+3p+3 for some specific values of the parameters of the affine combination. It is shown that infinitely many ppth-order methods exist for the nnth root computation of a strictly positive real number for any p≥3p3.
Keywords:65-01  11B37  65B99  65D99  65H05
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