求值问题巧解

一些求值问题设字母替换来解,方法别具一格。今举例给予说明。例1 求(2+3~(1/2))~(1/2)+(2-3~(1/2))~(1/2)的值。解:设x=(2+3~(1/2))~(1/2)+(2-3~(1/2))~(1/2)则 x~2=((2+3~(1/2))~(1/2)+(2-3~(1/2))~(1/2))~2=2+3~(1/2)+2(((2+3~(1/2))((2-3~(1/2)))~(1/2)+2-3~(1/2) =4+2(2~2-(3~(1/2))~2)=6 ∴x=±6~(1/2) (-(6~(1/2))不合题意舍去) 因此,原式=6~(1/2)。例2 求 (4-3((4-3((4-3)~(1/3))~(1/3)))~(1/3)…的值。解:设x=(4-3((4-3((4-3)~(1/3))~(1/3)))~(1/3) 则 x~3=4-3((4-3((4-3~(1/3))))~(1/3)…即 x~3=4-3x。∴x=1注:例2应该先证其存在性之后才能设,这