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A geometric construction of the K-loop of a hyperbolic space
Authors:Helmut Karzel  Heinrich Wefelscheid
Institution:(1) Mathematisches Institut, Technische Universität München, D-80290 Munich, Germany;(2) Fachbereich 11: Mathematik, Universität Duisburg, D-47048 Duisburg, Germany
Abstract:It is well known that the homogeneous orthochronous proper Lorentzgroup Gamma is isomorphic to the proper motion group of the hyperbolic space. To each Lorentz boost beta epsi Gamma \ {id} there corresponds in the hyperbolic space exactly one lineL beta such that beta fixes each of the two ends ofL beta . Furthermore beta has no fixed points but each plane containingL beta is fixed by beta. If we fix a pointo, then to each other pointa there is exactly one boosta + epsi Gamma such thatL a+ is the line joiningo anda anda +(o)=a. The set P of points of the hyperbolic space is turned in a K-loop (P, +) bya+b:=a +(b). Each line of the hyperbolic space has the representationa+Z(b) wherea, b epsiP,b ne 0 andZ(b):= {x epsiP |x+b=b+x}.Dedicated to H. Salzmann on the occasion of his 65th birthdaySupported by the NATO Scientific Affairs Division grant CRG 900103.
Keywords:51A25  20N05
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