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A bound on judicious bipartitions of directed graphs
Authors:Jianfeng Hou  Huawen Ma  Xingxing Yu  Xia Zhang
Institution:Center for Discrete Mathematics and Theoretical Computer Science;School of Mathematics;School of Mathematics and Statistics
Abstract:Judicious partitioning problems on graphs ask for partitions that bound several quantities simultaneously, which have received much attention lately. Scott(2005) asked the following natural question: What is the maximum constant cdsuch that every directed graph D with m arcs and minimum outdegree d admits a bipartition V(D) = V1 ∪ V2 satisfying min{e(V1, V2), e(V2, V1)} cdm? Here, for i = 1, 2, e(Vi, V3-i) denotes the number of arcs in D from Vi to V3-i. Lee et al.(2016) conjectured that every directed graph D with m arcs and minimum outdegree at least d 2 admits a bipartition V(D) = V1 ∪ V2 such that min{e(V1, V2), e(V2, V1)}≥((d-1)/(2(2 d-1))+ o(1))m.In this paper, we show that this conjecture holds under the additional natural condition that the minimum indegree is also at least d.
Keywords:directed graph  partition  outdegree  indegree  tight component
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