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Exploring the constrained maximum edge-weight connected graph problem
Authors:Zhen-ping Li  Shi-hua Zhang  Xiang-Sun Zhang  Luo-nan Chen
Institution:[1]School of Information, Beijing Wuzi University, Beijing 101149, China [2]Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, China [3]Institute of Systems Biology, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China [4]Department of Electrical Engineering and Electronics, Osaka Sangyo University, Osaka 574-8530, Japan
Abstract:Given an edge weighted graph, the maximum edge-weight connected graph (MECG) is a connected subgraph with a given number of edges and the maximal weight sum. Here we study a special case, i.e. the Constrained Maximum Edge-Weight Connected Graph problem (CMECG), which is an MECG whose candidate subgraphs must include a given set of k edges, then also called the k-CMECG. We formulate the k-CMECG into an integer linear programming model based on the network flow problem. The k-CMECG is proved to be NP-hard. For the special case 1-CMECG, we propose an exact algorithm and a heuristic algorithm respectively. We also propose a heuristic algorithm for the k-CMECG problem. Some simulations have been done to analyze the quality of these algorithms. Moreover, we show that the algorithm for 1-CMECG problem can lead to the solution of the general MECG problem.
Keywords:connected subgraph  integer linear programming model  network flow  constraint Steiner network  maximum edge weight  heuristic algorithm
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