基于三方博弈的绿色技术创新演化研究

基于有限理性假设,构建了绿色技术创新演化过程中政府、企业和公众三方的博弈模型,应用MATLAB软件进行仿真研究,探讨不同参数对促进绿色技术创新演化的影响。研究发现:政府支持绿色技术创新能够获得的收益、政府给予企业奖励与罚金的高低、公众参与监督所需付出的成本,以及公众给予政府的负反馈程度等,都直接影响政府、企业、公众三方最终的决策,政府、企业、公众三方最终的策略选择不受自身初始意愿改变及其他两方初始意愿高低的影响。基于仿真研究,从政府、企业、公众三个维度,提出了促进绿色技术创新演化的相关建议。

Evolution of Green Technology Innovation Based on the Tripartite Game

The tripartite game model of government, enterprise and public in the process of green technology innovation evolution is constructed based on the bounded rationality assumption. The influence of different parameters on promoting the evolution of green technology innovation is discussed by using the simulation research of MATLAB software. The results show that the final decision-marking of the government, enterprise and public are directly affected by multiple parameters, including the government obtained benefits from supporting green technology innovation, the level of rewards and fines given by the government to enterprises, the cost of public participation in supervision, and the negative feedback degree from the public to the government. The final strategic choice of the government, enterprise and public are not affected by the change of own initial intention and the initial intention level of the other two parties. From the three dimensions of the government, enterprise and public, the relevant suggestions of promoting the green technology innovation evolution are put forward based on the simulation research results.