云计算开源生态知识共享及风险治理的演化博弈研究

云计算开源生态正在逐步形成,促进知识共享、规避开源风险成为开源运营及开源治理的重要目标。本文基于演化博弈理论,构建了行业自律和政府监管两种治理机制下多方利益相关者(云计算企业、产业联盟以及政府)之间的演化博弈模型,分析了关键参数对各方策略及系统收益的影响。研究发现,在行业自律机制下,违约金和基金会补贴会促进知识共享合作,而产业联盟对于风险的存在则更为敏感。在政府监管机制下,罚款和政府补贴可以帮助参与者平衡风险并促进知识共享合作。研究结果可为云计算开源生态的可持续发展提供决策参考。

Evolutionary Game Study of Knowledge Sharing and Risk Governance of Cloud Computing Open Source Ecology

The open source ecology of cloud computing is gradually forming. Promoting innovation and managing risk have become important targets of open source operation and open source governance. Based on the evolutionary game theory, this paper builds the evolutionary game model among multi-stakeholders(cloud computing enterprises, industrial alliances and governments)under industry self-discipline mechanism and government supervision mechanism, and analyzes the key parameters influence on the strategies and benefits of the system. It is found that under the industry self-discipline mechanism, the liquidated damages and foundation subsidies will promote the cooperation of knowledge sharing, while the industrial alliances are more sensitive to the existence of risks. Under the government supervision mechanism, fines and subsidies can help participants balance risks and promote knowledge-sharing cooperation. The research results provide references for sustainable development of the open source ecology of cloud computing.