基于政府驱动的新能源汽车产业合作创新演化博弈研究

自战略性新兴产业提出以来,战略性新兴产业一直飞速发展,而新能源汽车产业作为战略性新兴产业的重要组成部分,越来越受到政府的重视。本文基于演化博弈理论建立汽车制造企业与学研机构的演化博弈模型,分别在市场机制与政府鼓励机制下,用数值仿真展示参数取值变化对演化结果的影响。研究发现,政府对于技术研发的支持力度、合作创新双方利益分配系数、政府采购力度、合作双方约定的罚金以及合作创新成本与额外收益的关系对新能源汽车合作创新有影响。

Research on Evolutionary Game Theory of New Energy Automotive Industry Cooperation and Innovation Driven by Government

Since the proposition of strategic emerging industries, strategic emerging industries has been in steady growth. As an important part of strategic emerging industries, new energy automotive industry has drawn increasing attention from the government. Based on evolutionary game theory to establish evolutionary game model of car manufacturers and research institutions to learn, and add the government to the model, this paper shows parameter values change on the evolution of the results with numerical simulation. The study finds that government support for technology research and development, the interests of the partition coefficient, government’s efforts on procurement, penalty that both sides agree to cooperate and the cost of innovation cooperation relations with the additional benefits have great impacts on the cooperative innovation of new energy vehicles.