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基于AHP-GEM-Shapley值法的低碳技术创新联盟利益分配研究
引用本文:陈伟,张永超,马一博,田世海.基于AHP-GEM-Shapley值法的低碳技术创新联盟利益分配研究[J].运筹与管理,2012(4):220-226.
作者姓名:陈伟  张永超  马一博  田世海
作者单位:哈尔滨工程大学经济管理学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150001
基金项目:国家软科学基金资助项目(2010GXS5B173);高等学校博士点基金资助项目(20102304110008);国家自然科学基金资助项目(70873029)
摘    要:科学合理的利益分配机制是保持低碳技术创新联盟稳定运行,实现联盟预期目标的关键。结合低碳技术创新联盟的特点,构建了低碳技术创新联盟利益分配指标体系,提出了基于AHP-GEM-Shapley的利益分配法,运用有效克服Saaty矩阵不一致性问题的AHP-GEM法确定联盟利益分配影响因素权重,使投资、风险、成本和贡献等影响因素定量化,修正了Shapley值法的利益分配策略,实现了兼顾多因素的联盟利益分配策略,通过实证分析验证了该方法的有效性和合理性。

关 键 词:技术创新管理  利益分配  Shapley值法  群组决策特征根法  低碳技术创新联盟

Research on Profit Allocation in LC Technologic Innovation Alliance Value Based on AHP-GEM-Shapley
CHEN Wei,ZHANG Yong-chao,MA Yi-bo,TIAN Shi-hai.Research on Profit Allocation in LC Technologic Innovation Alliance Value Based on AHP-GEM-Shapley[J].Operations Research and Management Science,2012(4):220-226.
Authors:CHEN Wei  ZHANG Yong-chao  MA Yi-bo  TIAN Shi-hai
Institution:(School of Economy and Management,Harbin Engineering University,Harbin 150001,China)
Abstract:LC technologic innovation alliances need scientific and reasonable profit allocation mechanism to obtain stable operation,and to achieve the expected goals.But it is difficult to adopt such a method of profit allocation that can satisfy every member of an alliance.To solve this problem,after making a literature review about the method and the thought of profit allocation,based on considering characteristic of LC technologic innovation alliance and the multistage process of developing an innovation project,we build LC technologic innovation alliance profit allocation index system,then propose the profit allocation method based on AHP-GEM-Shapley,and use the method of AHP-GEM to get the weightings of influencing factors of alliance benefit allocation which could have the advantage of understanding hierarchy and overcome the shortcoming of Saaty matrix effectively,quantified other qualitative indexes.In the end,this method revises the profit allocation strategy based on the method of Shapley,and brings about a comprehensive profit allocation strategy.And it turns out to be valid and reasonable for an empirical analysis.
Keywords:technology innovation management  profit allocation  Shapley value  group eigenvalue method(GEM)  LC technologic innovation alliance
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