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一种群决策专家客观权重确定的改进方法
引用本文:李琳,刘雅奇,李双刚.一种群决策专家客观权重确定的改进方法[J].运筹与管理,2011,20(4).
作者姓名:李琳  刘雅奇  李双刚
作者单位:解放军电子工程学院,安徽合肥,230037
基金项目:863计划(2006AA701102)
摘    要:针对传统的群决策专家客观权重确定的两类主要方法(即基于判断矩阵一致性程度和基于专家排序向量或判断矩阵元素的聚类分析)的缺陷,提出了一种综合考虑两方面因素的改进方法.首先利用聚类分析方法根据各专家的排序向量得到专家类别间的权重,然后根据单个专家的判断矩阵一致性以及排序向量到类核心的距离确定最终权重.文末给出的算例表明该方法是可行、有效的.

关 键 词:运筹学  群决策  判断矩阵  聚类分析  客观权重

New Method for Determining the Objective Weight of Decision Makers in Group Decision Based on Judgment Matrix and Cluster Analysis
LI Lin,LIU Ya-qi,LI Shuang-gang.New Method for Determining the Objective Weight of Decision Makers in Group Decision Based on Judgment Matrix and Cluster Analysis[J].Operations Research and Management Science,2011,20(4).
Authors:LI Lin  LIU Ya-qi  LI Shuang-gang
Institution:LI Lin,LIU Ya-qi,LI Shuang-gang(Electronic Engineering Institute of PLA,Hefei 230037,China)
Abstract:In order to improve the current method of determining the objective weight in group decision,which is based on the expert's consistency and the clustering,this paper puts forward a new method.Experts are classified into different clusters by their collating vectors,and then the weight of a cluster is given according to the numbers of the experts in the cluster.Each expert gets his final weight according to the consistency of his judgment matrix and his collating vectors among the experts in their cluster.
Keywords:operations research  group decision  judge matrix  clustering analysis  objective weight  
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