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购买价格递减的在线租赁问题策略设计
引用本文:胡茂林,徐维军.购买价格递减的在线租赁问题策略设计[J].运筹与管理,2015,24(5):281-287.
作者姓名:胡茂林  徐维军
作者单位:1.淮阴师范学院数学科学学院运筹与优化研究室,江苏淮安223300;2.华南理工大学工商管理学院决策科学系,广东广州510641
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(71471065);教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金(10YJA630062);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助(2012ZZ0035)
摘    要:运用在线问题与竞争分析的方法研究了购买价格递减的在线租赁问题。通过揭示相关费用函数的性质,先后给出了最优离线策略以及在线策略。通过竞争比分析,证明了我们给出的在线策略是该问题唯一最优策略,而且该策略的竞争比随购买价格的优惠率的增加呈严格递减趋势。竞争分析结果表明考虑购买价格递减因素能够改进在线策略的竞争比从而提高决策效率。

关 键 词:在线租赁问题  在线策略  竞争分析  竞争比  购买价格递减  
收稿时间:2012-12-24

Strategy Design on Online Leasing Problem with Decreasing Purchasing Price
HU Mao-lin,XU Wei-jun.Strategy Design on Online Leasing Problem with Decreasing Purchasing Price[J].Operations Research and Management Science,2015,24(5):281-287.
Authors:HU Mao-lin  XU Wei-jun
Institution:1.School of Mathematical Science, Huaiyin Normal University, Huaian223300, China; 2.School of Business Administration, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou510641, China
Abstract:In this paper, we use the method of competitive analysis for online problem to study an online leasing problem with decreasing price for purchasing. By analyzing the properties of cost functions concerned, the optimal offline strategy and an online strategy are given. By way of the analysis of competitive rate, we prove online strategy to be the unique optimal strategy for this problem, and competitive rate of this strategy is strictly decreasing with the preferential rate of purchasing price. The result shows that taking the factors of the decreasing of purchasing price will improve the competitive rate of online strategy and thereby increase the decision-making efficiency.
Keywords:online leasing problem  online strategy  competitive analysis  competitive rate  decreasing purchasing price  
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