| 基于二层规划的流域水资源交易决策模型 |
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| 引用本文： | 武春友,赵宇哲.基于二层规划的流域水资源交易决策模型[J].运筹与管理,2011,20(3). |
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| 作者姓名： | 武春友 赵宇哲 |
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| 作者单位： | 大连理工大学管理学院,辽宁大连,116024 |
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| 基金项目： | 加拿大国际发展署(CIDA Tier1)国际合作项目，碧流河流域GIS数字化管理中心示范工程 |
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| 摘 要： | 对于一个流域而言,解决水资源短缺及污染最为有效的经济手段是建立以流域统一管理为基础,兼顾水权交易和排污权交易的市场体系.在水交易市场运作过程中存在着流域管理机构和具体用户之间的利益矛盾,为此本文构建了以流域管理机构作为流域水资源系统整体计划、控制和协调中心的上层决策者,各用户作为具有相对自主权的下层决策者的决策管理机制,并利用二层规划方法对流域水资源的交易进行建模研究,期望实现流域水资源的最优分配.最后,应用算例验证了模型及求解方法的可行性和有效性.
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| 关 键 词： | 水资源 决策模型 二层规划 水交易市场 水权交易 排污权交易 |
Watershed Water Trading Decision-making Model Based on Bi-level Programming |
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| WU Chun-you,ZHAO Yu-zhe.Watershed Water Trading Decision-making Model Based on Bi-level Programming[J].Operations Research and Management Science,2011,20(3). |
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| Authors: | WU Chun-you ZHAO Yu-zhe |
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| Institution: | WU Chun-you,ZHAO Yu-zhe(School of Management,Dalian University of Technology,Dalian 116024,China) |
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| Abstract: | Taking into account water rights and emission rights to establish a water market system based on watershed management is the most effective economic method to solve water shortage and pollution of watershed.However,the conflicts of interest between the watershed management agency and users may affect the operation of the water market.In order to achieve the optimal allocation of watershed water resources,supposing the watershed management agency is the upper decision-makers as the planning,controlling and c... |
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| Keywords: | water resource decision-making mode bi-level programming water market water rights trading emission rights trading |
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