关于物质激励与精神激励基础与结合研究

从激励的心理学理论基础出发进行分析；对需求、动机、行为等及其相互影响在激励实践中的作用进行了总结。精神激励和物质激励是两种主要的激励模式．它们都是从实践中来经过否定之否定而发展起来的．现代激励理论对两种激励基本上接受，但对两种激励的评价及侧重又各有不同．我国现行激励机制存在一些问题，尤以平均主义为甚．精神激励与物质激励的有机结合．是激励模式发展的未来．

Study of the Base of Material and Spiritual Incentive and their Combination

The analsis on factors of require, motive and behavior is baed on thepsychology theory.We try to come to a conclusion on the function of these factorsin the incentive practice and the mutual affection between them. Material andspiritual incentive, come from the practise and grown up through a tortuous way,are accepted by modern theories, although there is a difference in comment andemphasis. The incentive system prevailing in China has many problems, especiallythe equalitaranism. The future medol will have the material and spiritual incentivecombinatal as an organic whole.