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Universal Polynomial Majorants on Convex Bodies
Authors:Andrs Kro
Institution:Alfréd Rényi Mathematical Institute, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Reáltanoda u. 13–15, H-1053, Hungary
Abstract:Let K be a convex body in Image d (dgreater-or-equal, slanted2), and denote by Bn(K) the set of all polynomials pn in Image d of total degree less-than-or-equals, slantn such that |pn|less-than-or-equals, slant1 on K. In this paper we consider the following question: does there exist a p*nset membership, variantBn(K) which majorates every element of Bn(K) outside of K? In other words can we find a minimal γgreater-or-equal, slanted1 and p*nset membership, variantBn(K) so that |pn(x)|less-than-or-equals, slantγ |p*n(x)| for every pnset membership, variantBn(K) and xset membership, variantImage d\K? We discuss the magnitude of γ and construct the universal majorants p*n for evenn. It is shown that γ can be 1 only on ellipsoids. Moreover, γ=O(1) on polytopes and has at most polynomial growth with respect to n, in general, for every convex body K.
Keywords:convex bodies  polynomial majorants  polytopes  polytopal approximation
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