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A strong law for weighted sums of i.i.d. random variables
Authors:Jack Cuzick
Institution:(1) Department of Mathematics, Statistics and Epidemiology, Imperial Cancer Research Fund, Lincoln's Inn Fields, P.O. Box 123, WC2A 3PX London, UK
Abstract:A strong law is proved for weighted sumsS n=Sgra in X i whereX i are i.i.d. and {a in} is an array of constants. When sup(n –1Sgr|a in | q )1/q <infin, 1<qleinfin andX i are mean zero, we showE|X| p <infin,p l+q –1=1 impliesS n /n 
$$\xrightarrow{{a.s.}}$$
0. Whenq=infin this reduces to a result of Choi and Sung who showed that when the {a in} are uniformly bounded,EX=0 andE|X|<infin impliesS n /n 
$$\xrightarrow{{a.s.}}$$
0. The result is also true whenq=1 under the additional assumption that lim sup |a in |n –1 logn=0. Extensions to more general normalizing sequences are also given. In particular we show that when the {a in} are uniformly bounded,E|X|1/agr<infin impliesS n /n 
$$\xrightarrow{{a.s.}}$$
0 for agr>1, but this is not true in general for 1/2<agr<1, even when theX i are symmetric. In that case the additional assumption that (x 1/agr log1/agr–1 x)P(|X|gesx)rarr0 asxuarrinfin provides necessary and sufficient conditions for this to hold for all (fixed) uniformly bounded arrays {a in}.
Keywords:Weighted sums  almost sure convergence  strong laws  Marcinkiewicz law of large numbers  triangular arrays
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