A strong law for weighted sums of i.i.d. random variables |
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Authors: | Jack Cuzick |
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Institution: | (1) Department of Mathematics, Statistics and Epidemiology, Imperial Cancer Research Fund, Lincoln's Inn Fields, P.O. Box 123, WC2A 3PX London, UK |
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Abstract: | A strong law is proved for weighted sumsS
n=a
in
X
i whereX
i are i.i.d. and {a
in} is an array of constants. When sup(n
–1|a
in
|
q
)1/q
<, 1<q andX
i are mean zero, we showE|X|
p
<,p
l+q
–1=1 impliesS
n
/n
0. Whenq= this reduces to a result of Choi and Sung who showed that when the {a
in} are uniformly bounded,EX=0 andE|X|< impliesS
n
/n
0. The result is also true whenq=1 under the additional assumption that lim sup |a
in
|n
–1 logn=0. Extensions to more general normalizing sequences are also given. In particular we show that when the {a
in} are uniformly bounded,E|X|1/< impliesS
n
/n
0 for >1, but this is not true in general for 1/2<<1, even when theX
i are symmetric. In that case the additional assumption that (x
1/ log1/–1
x)P(|X|x)0 asx provides necessary and sufficient conditions for this to hold for all (fixed) uniformly bounded arrays {a
in}. |
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Keywords: | Weighted sums almost sure convergence strong laws Marcinkiewicz law of large numbers triangular arrays |
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