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The asymptotic distribution of weighted empirical distribution functions
Authors:David M Mason
Institution:Department of Mathematical Sciences, University of Delaware, Newark, DE 19711, U.S.A.
Abstract:Let Gn denote the empirical distribution based on n independent uniform (0, 1) random variables. The asymptotic distribution of the supremum of weighted discrepancies between Gn(u) and u of the forms 6wv(u)Dn(u)6 and 6wv(Gn(u))Dn(u)6, where Dn(u) = Gn(u)?u, wv(u) = (u(1?u))?1+v and 0 ? v < 12 is obtained. Goodness-of-fit tests based on these statistics are shown to be asymptotically sensitive only in the extreme tails of a distribution, which is exactly where such statistics that use a weight function wv with 12 ? v ? 1 are insensitive. For this reason weighted discrepancies which use the weight function wv with 0 ? v < 12 are potentially applicable in the construction of confidence contours for the extreme tails of a distribution.
Keywords:Primary 62E20  Secondary 60F05
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