Divergent synthetic routes for ring expansion or cyclization from 1,4-allylic diol derivatives via gold(I) catalysis or zinc(II) mediation

A new efficient method was developed to transform cyclic alkanols into one-carbon higher homologated ketones using various esters as the leaving groups through gold-catalyzed allylic cation-promoted pinacol-type rearrangement. This reaction, coupled with oxy-Cope rearrangement, provided a new strategy to synthesize five-carbon homologated ring ketones. In addition, using ZnBr(2), 2,5-dihydrofuran products were obtained in moderate to good yields via an intramolecular cyclization process.