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Discrimination Among Quantum States
Authors:Masashi Ban
Affiliation:(1) Advanced Research Laboratory, Hitachi Ltd., Hatoyama, Saitama, 350-0395, Japan
Abstract:
It has recently been shown that quantum measurement is not always useful for discrimination among quantum states (K. Hunter (2003). Physical Review A68, 012306). This paper provides another proof of the necessary and sufficient condition for quantum measurement not to be useful and examines the condition by considering quantum measurement which discriminates between two spin-1/2 states in thermal equilibrium.
Keywords:quantum measurement  state discrimination  optimization of detection probability
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