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Micro- and nanostructures in lithium niobate single crystals doped with lanthanides
Authors:M N Palatnikov  O B Shcherbina  N V Sidorov  K Bormanis
Institution:1.Institute of Chemistry and Technology of Rare Elements and Mineral Raw Materials, Kola Science Center,Russian Academy of Sciences,Apatity,Russia;2.Institute of Solid-State Physics,University of Latvia,Riga,Latvia
Abstract:Lithium niobate single crystals doped with lanthanides (Gd, Er) and nominally pure single crystals of congruent and stoichiometric compositions have been grown under time-dependent thermal conditions. Regular growth domain microstructures and periodic nanostructures have been investigated by optical microscopy and atomic force microscopy with a step from 10 to 100 nm. Comparative investigations of the Raman spectra of lithium niobate single crystals of different compositions have been performed.
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