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Classical Behavior After a Phase Transition: I. Classical Order Parameters
Authors:F. C. Lombardo  R. J. Rivers  F. D. Mazzitelli
Affiliation:(1) Theoretical Physics Group, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College, London, UK;(2) Departamento de Física, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires –, Ciudad Universitaria, Pabellón I, Buenos Aires, Argentina;(3) Theoretical Physics Group, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College, London, UK
Abstract:We analyze the onset of classical field configurations after a phase transition. Firstly, we motivate the problem by means of a toy model in quantum mechanics. Subsequently, we consider a scalar field theory in which the system-field interacts with its environment, represented both by further scalar fields and by its own short-wavelength modes. We show that for very rapid quenches, the order parameter can be treated classically by the time taken for it to achieve its ground state values (spinodal time).
Keywords:decoherence  phase transitions  topological defects
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