夹层化合物四氯合镉(Ⅱ)酸4-硝基苯铵的合成与结构

The title compound was prepared by the solid state reaction of stoichiometric amounts of CdCl₂·H₂O and 4-nitroaniline . The crystal used for X-ray analysis was obtained by slow evaporation of an ethanol-aqueous solution of the solid state reaction at room temperature. The structure of compound was characterized by X-ray diffraction analysis. The crystal belongs to orthorhombic, space group Pbca, a=0.77864(7)nm,b=0.72547(6)nm,c=3.3126(2)nm,Z=4,V=1.8712(3)nm³,D_c=1.890g·cm^-3,μ=1.763mm^-1, F(000)=1048,R=0.0300,wR=0.0697. The title compound is a typical two-dimensional organic intercalated compound. The inorganic layers of the compound are formed by CdCl₆ octahedra sharing corner Cl atoms (i.e. catena-polydihlorocadmium-di-μ-chloro]). The organic ammonium cations are intercalated between every two metal-halogen layers and formed the organic layers of the compound through hydrogen bonding.

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of the Intercalation Compound 4-Nitroanilinium Tetrachlorocadmate (Ⅱ)