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小世界网络中的量子纠缠渗流
引用本文:周磊,吴亮,朱士群.小世界网络中的量子纠缠渗流[J].量子光学学报,2012,18(2):136-142.
作者姓名:周磊  吴亮  朱士群
作者单位:苏州大学物理科学与技术学院,江苏苏州,215006
摘    要:本文研究了小世界复杂网络中的长程量子纠缠态的制备。提出了量子纠缠渗流优化网络量子通信的方案。通过在经典纠缠渗流协议(CEP)中引入局域化的"target-swap"量子操作,形成量子纠缠渗流协议(QEP)。研究表明QEP在长程纠缠制备的效能方面明显优于CEP,通过度分布变化的分析解释了QEP具有优势的原因。

关 键 词:量子网络  纠缠渗流  小世界网络  平均距离  聚集系数  度分布
收稿时间:2012/1/12

Entanglement Percolation in Small-World Quantum Networks
ZHOU Lei , WU Liang , ZHU Shi-qun.Entanglement Percolation in Small-World Quantum Networks[J].Acta Sinica Quantum Optica,2012,18(2):136-142.
Authors:ZHOU Lei  WU Liang  ZHU Shi-qun
Institution:(School of Physical Science and Technology,Soochow University,Suzhou Jiangsu 215006,China)
Abstract:Long-distance entanglement establishment is investigated on small-world complex network topologies. The quantum entanglement percolation (QEP) protocol is proposed to optimize networked quantum communications. If the additional local "target-swap" quantum operations are performed in the classical entanglement percolation (CEP) protocol, the QEP can be obtained. The QEP has great advantage over CEP with respect to the efficiency of long-distance entanglement establishment. The advantage may be due to the changes of the degree distributions in the QEP.
Keywords:quantum networks  entanglement percolation  small world network  average distance  clustering coefficient  degree distribution
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